If stars are externally powered, as suggested by the Electrical Universe Theory, then where does the external power come from? What is the external source that powers all the stars in the universe?
The answer to this question may be that it is in fact the stars themselves that provide the electricity. If stars are made of relatively dense material, and Hydrogen and Helium ions are radiated from their surface through fission, then the energy going in towards a star is likely to be less than the energy going out from it. In other words, the process is likely to be exothermic.
In such a scenario, stars will function as electrical accelerators, radiating more energy than they consume. Particles will become ever more energetic and plentiful over time. The extremely high energy of cosmic rays can thus be explained.
Such a process can go on for a very long time. However, at some point there will be no more material to fission into cosmic rays. The accelerations will stop. But this will not be the end. The radiation from stars and galaxies will combine into enormous electrical currents which in turn collapse in on themselves (z-pinch) producing new stars and galaxies.
The collapse will fuse dust and rubble together. Heavy material will be produced through fusion. Although bright and hot, the collapse is endothermic. The new stars will have the same qualities as the old ones. They will be made of heavy material that will fission and accelerate cosmic rays. Everything starts afresh.
In such a universe there is no beginning and no end, only an eternal process of birth, death and rebirth.
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| Hourglass nebula |
By NASA, R. Sahai, J. Trauger (JPL), and The WFPC2 Science Team - http://www.spacetelescope.org/images/opo9607a/, Public Domain, Link
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